Why is  it important to read pesticide labels before using pesticides?

Pesticide labels contain detailed information on how to use  the product correctly and legally. Labels also contain information on potential  hazards associated with the product and instructions you should follow in the  event of a poisoning or spill. Following label instructions will allow you to  minimize the risks and maximize the benefits.

Keep these tips in  mind:

• Always  read the label carefully before you buy a product and make sure the product is  intended for your specific use.
• Use  the appropriate amount of pesticide for your job. Applying more pesticide than  the label directions indicate can waste money and may harm people, pets or the  environment. It may even be less effective at controlling the pest.
• Do  not assume a pesticide purchased for one type of treatment can be used in  another setting without first checking the label; many pesticides have similar  names and ingredients despite being intended for very different uses.
• Buy  only what you need. Storing and disposing of leftover pesticides can lead to  unnecessary risks. Review the storage and disposal section of the label for  information on how the product should be stored and disposed of, including the  empty container.
• Re-read  the label before using or re-using a pesticide, don't rely on your memory.
• Do  not use pesticides in any manner other than those specifically listed on the  label; it is against the law.
• Never  remove a pesticide label from the container, or use unlabeled pesticides.
• Store  all pesticides safely out of reach of children and pets.

Pesticide labels answer the following questions:

• Ingredients: What's in the product?
• Signal word: How toxic is the product?
• Precautionary statements: How can the product be used safely?
• First aid information: What should I do if it gets in my eyes, mouth, lungs or on my skin?
• Environmental hazards: What special restrictions are placed on this product to protect the environment?
• Personal protective equipment (PPE): What should I wear? Should I use gloves when I use this product?
• Directions for use: How and where should I use the product? How much is okay?
• Storage and disposal: How does the product have to be stored? What should I do with leftovers that I don't need?
• Manufacturer's contact information: How can I get in touch with the company?
• Phone number: Where can I get more information about this product?
• EPA Registration number: What is the unique product number?

Consult your local cooperative extension service office for recommendations suitable for your area.

If you have questions about this, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at 1-800-858-7378 (7:30am-3:30pm PST), or visit http://npic.orst.edu/ or email us at npic@ace.orst.edu.

Source: National Pesticide Information Center